Hyssop

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 05.03.2025

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Synonym(s)

Hyssop; hyssopus officinalis

Definition
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Hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis, is a herbaceous plant up to 60 cm tall from the labiate family. The plant is native to the Mediterranean and Central Asia. It has also been cultivated as a medicinal and aromatic plant in monastery gardens north of the Alps since the early Middle Ages.

Hyssop grows wild on dry and rocky slopes. The leaves of the plant have an aromatic scent and are densely covered with oil glands on both sides. The blue-violet flowers provide plenty of nectar, which is why hyssop is valued as a good bee food plant.

No recognized phytotherapeutic effect, see also Herba hyssopi.

General information
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Hyssopus officinalis is the parent plant of Herba Hyssopi, the hyssop herb, also known as Ipsenkraut or Josefskraut, and of Oleum Hyssopi, the hyssop oil.

Cosmetics: The following extracts and components of the hyssop plant are used in cosmetic formulations:

Herbal medicine: stomach and intestinal disorders. The tea made from hyssop flowers and leaves has an expectorant and blood-purifying effect and relieves coughs and bronchitis.