DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
A lethal mutation is a mutation that always leads to the death of the affected organism. For example, polyploidy is always lethal in humans.
General informationThis section has been translated automatically.
A mutation is a permanent change in the genetic material. The following types of mutations are distinguished: gene mutation , chromosome mutation , genome mutation. Mutations can occur spontaneously e.g. during DNA replication or meiosis. Mutation can also be induced e.g. by mutagens. Induced mutation: Factors outside the cell (mutagens), can also cause mutations. These are, for example, high-energy radiation, such as X-rays or UV radiation, as well as certain chemical compounds or special viruses. The following inheritance patterns are known:
- Somatic mutation (confined to body cells only).
- Germline mutations (the mutation is passed on to offspring).
The following forms of mutations are distinguished:0