Papulosa juvenilis dermatitis L30.8

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Dermatide du tobogan; Frictional lichenoid dermatitis; Frictional lichenoid eruption; Juvenile plantar dermatosis; Sandbox dermatitis; Summer pityriasis of the elbows and knees; Summertime pityriasis of the elbow and knee; Sutton's summer prurigo, Recurrent papular eruption of childhood

History
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Sutton, 1956

Definition
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Not very common (probably underdiagnosed) inflammatory disease of childhood of unknown etiology associated with lichenoid papules (probably closely related to atopic dermatitis).

Occurrence/Epidemiology
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Epidemiological figures are not known. It can be assumed that the disease is more likely to be underdiagnosed.

Etiopathogenesis
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Unknown; a pathogenetic connection is suspected by rubbing on rough mats or in the sand. Possible constitutional tendency to lichenoid reaction, possibly atopic diathesis (in the study by Sardana et al. 2015 with >100 participants, about 50% of the children had atopic diathesis!) To what extent UV influences (accumulation in the summer months) play a role is unclear.

Manifestation
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Children between the ages of 4 and 12, especially in the summer months. m>w.

Localization
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Back of the hands, over the finger joints, forearms, over the elbows, on the knees, also on the buttocks.

Clinical features
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Flat, 1-3 mm large, hemispherical or roundish, also polygonal inflammatory reddened or also depigmented papules with lichenoid shine.

Histology
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Discrete lymphocytoid infiltrates in the stratum papillare, mild acanthosis and hyperkeratosis.

Differential diagnosis
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Id reaction; atopic eczema; lichen nitidus.

General therapy
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Convince parents of the harmlessness of the findings or the spontaneous healing tendency.

External therapy
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Bathing with refatting additives such as Linola grease, Balneum Hermal F. In particular, after bathing, apply a cream with bland external agents such as Ungt. emulsif. aq., Linola Fett, Eucerin cum aq., Asche Basis Cream/Ointment.

Alternative: Urea is often added to the skin in a pleasant way, e.g. a 5-10% urea cream(urea cream hydrophilic 5 or 10% NRF 11.71.) or Excipial U Lipolotio.

Alternatively: anti-inflammatory ointments with 2% ichthyol (e.g. Ichthoderm).

If the inflammatory component is pronounced:

Progression/forecast
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Spontaneous healing after 6-9 weeks.

Literature
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  1. Annessi G et al (2003) Annular lichenoid dermatitis of youth. J Am Acad Dermatol 49: 1029-1036
  2. Kontos AP et al (2002) Polymorphous light eruption in African Americans: pinpoint papular variant. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 18: 303-306
  3. Kraigher O et al (2009) Dermatitis papulosa adultorum. Clin Exp Dermatol 34:e620-622.
  4. Sardana K et al (2015) Is frictional lichenoid dermatitis a minor variant of atopic dermatitis or aphotodermatosis
    . Indian J Dermatol 60:66-73.
  5. Verma KK et al (2002) Parthenium dermatitis presenting as photosensitive lichenoid eruption. A new clinical variant. Contact dermatitis 46: 286-289
  6. Waisman M, Sutton RL Jr (1966) Frictional lichenoid eruption in children. Recurrent pityriasis of the elbows and knees. Arch Dermatol 94: 592-593

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020