Dried leaves of the raspberry bush. Quality defined in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.).
HMPC monograph: Traditional-use: Internal: mild menstrual cramps, mild diarrhea. External: mild inflammation of the mouth and throat.
ESCOP: not processedCommission
E: Negative monograph at that time efficacy not scientifically proven, no known risks, so this can be considered as a zero monograph.