Synonym(s)
maritime pine; Mediterranean pine; pink river dolphin; Umbrella line
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Evergreen conifer, also called umbrella pine or Mediterranean pine. It belongs to the genus of pines (Pinus) from the pine family (Pinaceae). The pine grows 12-20 m high. The umbrella shape of the crown is typical.
General informationThis section has been translated automatically.
The seeds take about 3 years to ripen. At maturity the cones open and release the seeds. One cone contains about 120 pine nuts.
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OccurrenceThis section has been translated automatically.
Entire Mediterranean area; there, the landscape is characteristic.
Complication(s)This section has been translated automatically.
Allergic reactions up to severe anaphylaxis after ingestion of pine nuts are known, but rare. There is probably no cross-reaction between pine pollen and pine nuts. There is also no cross-reaction to nuts. Prick and scratch tests are usually positive. The allergen itself is not yet classified, reactions to a 50, 66-68 and a 17-kDa protein have been described.
Note(s)This section has been translated automatically.
The pine tree was already cultivated in ancient times for its seeds, the pine nuts, which serve culinary purposes.
LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.
- van de Scheur MR et al (2004) Acute anaphylaxis after pine nut skin testing. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 92: 93
- Senti G et al (2000) Nuts, seeds and kernels from an allergological point of view. Switzerland Med Weekly 130: 1795-1804
Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer
Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles