DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Extract from the bark of the pine, mostly from the French maritime pine - Pinus pinaster atlantica.
IngredientsThis section has been translated automatically.
Pine bark extracts contain catechins with a high (85% - 90%) proportion of oligomeric procyanidins (OPC), such as the efficacy determining substance pycnogenol (syn.: leucocyanidin, 4-hydroxycatechin).
EffectsThis section has been translated automatically.
Pine bark extracts have antioxidant, anti-edematous, antithrombotic, antihypertensive, anti-allergic effects.
Note(s)This section has been translated automatically.
Most available publications refer less to the total extract of pine bark than to the ingredient pykongenol.
Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer
Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles