Mucilages

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

All authors of this article

Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Mucilages are widely distributed in the animal and plant world. Vegetable mucilages, consist mostly of polysacchararides. When mixed with water, they form a slimy mass.

Ingredients
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Polysaccharides made from glucose, rhamnose, xylose or arabinose.

Effects
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Mucilages play an important role in both naturopathy and standard medicine. They have a particularly soothing, mucous membrane protecting, anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effect on the organism. mucus substances swell up several times their dry volume on contact with water. This factor is represented by the swelling number.

Field of application/use
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Mucilages are mainly used to treat gastrointestinal complaints, inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach, inflammation of the mouth and throat or persistent coughing.

Tables
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Plants and drugs with high mucilage content
Plant Drug Applications

Altheae officinalis

Althaeae radix Cough medicine

Cetaria species (e.g. cetaria islandica)

lichen islandicus Cough medicine
linum usitatissimum line semen Laxative

malva sylvestris

Malva sylvestris flos and Malvae folium

Cough medicine

lanceolate plantago

Plantaginis lanceolatae folium/herba

Cough medicine

Red Algae

Carrageenan Cough medicine