Meliolotoside

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Glucoside of o-coumaric acid (bound coumarin), which occurs as a precursor of coumarin e.g. in Galium odoratum(woodruff) or in sweet clover (Meliolotus officinalis). After enzymatic hydrolysis (e.g. during wilting), the genuinely present trans-cumaric acid is isomerised under UV light to cis-cumaric acid (coumarin acid), which is then transformed in cyclised form (lactonised) to coumarin. Only then does the aromatic smell typical of woodruff develop.

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Woodruff;