Melilotoside

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 07.12.2024

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Definition
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Glucoside of coumaric acid (so-called bound coumarin). Melilotoside occurs as a precursor of coumarin, e.g. in Galium odoratum or in Melilotus officinalis, the true sweet clover . When the plants wilt, an enzymatic cleavage of the molecule occurs. Under the influence of UV light, the genuinely present trans-coumaric acid is isomerized into cis-coumaric acid (= coumaric acid), which is then converted into the cyclic coumarin.

Literature
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  1. Atay I et al (2016) Evaluation of in vitro antiprotozoal activity of Ajuga laxmannii and its secondary metabolites. Pharm Biol 54:1808-1814.
  2. Calzada F et al (2003) Antiprotozoal activity of the constituents of Teloxys graveolens. Phytother Res 17:731-732. PubMed PMID: 12916068.
  3. Khodakov GV et al.(1996)Triterpenes and steroid saponins isolated from two Melilotus species. Adv Exp Med Biol 405:211-222.

Incoming links (1)

Coumarin;

Outgoing links (3)

Coumarin; Glucosides; Sweet clover;