Mahonia

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 22.11.2024

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Synonym(s)

common mahonia; Mahonia aquifolium; Mahonium bark

Definition
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s.a. Mahonia, common.

Originally native to North America, now also established in Europe, evergreen bushy shrub species of the mahonia genus, which belongs to the barberry family. Grows to a height of 1.8 m (Berberidaceae). The leathery leaves, up to 30 centimeters long, are imparipinnate. The flowers (March to June) are yellow. From August, spherical, reddish-brown edible berries are formed.

Spectrum of action
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The alkaloids berberine, oxyacanthine and berbamine-containing extracts from the bark of the mahonia are used in various antieczematous and antipsoriatic topicals.

Field of application/use
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In a prospective, non-randomized study, a cream containing 10% mahonia extract was applied to patients with atopic eczema with clear success (level of incidence: LOE-B). In the same indication, a combination cream (consisting of: mahonia extracts, pansy herb(Violae herba cum flore) and pennywort herb(Centellae asiaticae herba) did not show any superiority over the vehicle.

Furthermore, there are numerous reports (without evidence) of success with psoriasis vulgaris. Satisfactory personal experiences are available for "mild" seborrhoeic eczema in adults .

Dosage
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Apply a thin layer 2-3 times/day to the affected areas of skin and massage in gently.

Undesirable effects
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Allergic skin reactions.

Standard concentration
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10% as ointment.

Trade names
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Various Externa (e.g. Rubisan® cream and ointment) contain Mahonia mother tincture in different applications and concentrations.

Literature
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  1. Donsky H et al (2007) Mahonia aquifolium extract for the treatment of adult patients with atopic dermatitis. Am J Ther 14: 442-446
  2. Reuter J et al (2010) Which plant for which skin disease? Part 1: Atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, condyloma, and herpes simplex. JDDG 10: 788-796
  3. Wenigmann M. (2017) Phytotherapy medicinal drugs, phytopharmaceuticals, application. Urban & Fischer, pp. 152-153