Equiseti herba

Authors:Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 30.04.2024

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Synonym(s)

Cannabis herb; common horsetail (engl.); Equisetum arvense; field horestail (engl.); Horsetail; Scrubweed

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DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.

Medicinally used green summer shoots of horsetail. The extracts of horsetail contain about 10% mineral components such as silicic acid and water-soluble silicates; furthermore 0.2-0.9% flavone glycosides (especially kaempferol and quercitin), polyenoic acid, bitter substances and resins. Alkaloids such as nicotine are also present in small quantities.

HMPC monograph: Traditional-use: Internal: mild urinary tract complaints, increase in urine volume, flushing of the urinary tract; external: treatment of superficial wounds.
ESCOP monograph: Internal: irrigation of the urinary tract, for inflammation and renal gravel; supportive in the treatment of bacterial urinary tract infections; external: hemostatic, for wound healing.
Commission E monograph: Internal: post-traumatic or static edema, for irrigation of the urinary tract in case of infection or renal gravel. External: poorly healing wounds.

Empirical medicine: As a blood purifier for gout and rheumatism, mild catarrh, strengthening of connective tissue, brittle fingernails, internal and external wound treatment.

EffectsThis section has been translated automatically.

Diuretic, antimicrobial, wound healing, connective tissue strengthening, antioxidant, hepatoprotective.

Field of application/useThis section has been translated automatically.

Internal: for accompanying treatment of post-traumatic edema.

Externally: poorly healing wounds, e.g. ulcus curisApplications
as tea, as ethanolic extracts; the extract can also be incorporated 3% in ointments.

Preparation: Tea: 1 teaspoon of the crushed drug with a cup of water on a low heat for 6 minutes, then rinse. Tea can be administered internally. Several times 1 cup of tea/day.

Preparation of tea for compresses: prepare 10g of drug per 1 l of water as above. Also for rinses.

Undesirable effectsThis section has been translated automatically.

allergic reaction, mild gastrointestinal symptoms

Trade namesThis section has been translated automatically.

Bladder Kidney Tea Uroflux® vegetable tea, Buccotean®, Buccotean® TF, Dr. Klinger's Bergische Bladder and Kidney Tea, Fugacid® Bladder Tea, Urinary Tea 400, Hernia Tea, Nieron® Tea N

Combination preparation:

= Nephroselect M® . Dosage:1-1-1El

Note(s)This section has been translated automatically.

Since silicic acid does not volatilize, you can prepare larger quantities of horsetail tea at once.

Caution: confusion with other horsetails such as swamp horsetail, which contains much more toxic alkaloids.

During irrigation therapy, ensure sufficient additional fluid intake - at least 2 l / day extra!

LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.

  1. Asgharikhatooni A et al.(2015) The effect of equisetum arvense (horse tail) ointment on wound healing and pain intensity after episiotomy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Iran Red Crescent Med J 17:e25637.
  2. Carneiro DM et al.(2014) Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial to Assess the Acute Diuretic Effect of Equisetum arvense (Field Horsetail) in Healthy Volunteers. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014:760683.doi: 10.1155/2014/760683.
  3. Gründemann C et al. (2014) Equisetum arvense (common horsetail) modulates the function of inflammatory immunocompetent cells. BMC Complement Altern Med 14:283.
  4. Commission E: Equisetum arvense.
  5. Saslis-Lagoudakis CH et al. (2015) Identification of common horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.; Equisetaceae) using Thin Layer Chromatography versus DNA barcoding. Sci Rep 5:11942.
  6. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-monograph/final-european-union-herbal-monograph-equisetum-arvense-l-herba_en.pdf
  7. https://arzneipflanzenlexikon.info/horsetail.php.
  8. Wenigmann M. (2017) Phytotherapy medicinal drugs, phytopharmaceuticals, application. Urban & Fischer, pp. 188-189

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Last updated on: 30.04.2024