Tolu balsam

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 30.03.2025

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Synonym(s)

Tolu Balsam

Definition
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Resin of the tolu balsam tree. The solvent toluene (C6H5-CH3) can be extracted from tolu balsam by distillation. Balsamum tolutanum is a drug that was formerly used in herbal medicines to treat catarrhs of the upper respiratory tract.

Quality defined in the European Pharmacopoeia.

HMPC: not processed

ESCOP: not processed

Commission E-monograph: Catarrhs of the respiratory tract, now obsolete

Ingredients
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Balsamum tolutanum contains between 1.5 and 3 % essential oil and also resin
(80 %) with benzoic acid, benzyl cinnamate, benzyl benzoate and cinnamic acid.

Effects
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Balsamum tolutanum has an antimicrobial and expectorant effect.

Field of application/use
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Balsamum tolutanum is used for catarrh of the upper respiratory tract (see below chronic bronchitis).

Dosage
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The average daily dose is 0.6 g and is usually taken in the form of cough syrups and cough drops.

Undesirable effects
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There are no known adverse effects.

Contraindication
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There are no known contraindications.

Interactions
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No interactions with other medications were found.

Literature
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  1. Schilcher H (2016) In: Leitfaden Phytotherapie, Urban & Fischer Verlag Munich, p. 322 f.
  2. Blaschek W (2015) Wichtl-Teedrogens and phytopharmaceuticals. A handbook for practice. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Munich. S 113-114
  3. https://arzneipflanzenlexikon.info/perubalsam.php

Incoming links (3)

Alkaloids; Tolu balsam; Tolu balsam tree;