Pin D48.5

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

penile intraepithelial neoplasia

Definition
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Acronym for non-invasive "penile intraepithelial neoplasia" (carcinoma in situ) in the area of the penis (glans penis, inner preputial leaf, penile shaft).

Classification
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The acronym includes 3 malignant, pre-invasive, epithelial entities of the penis, which are summarized under this term: It is now increasingly common to speak of penile intraepithelial neoplasia.

Etiopathogenesis
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Most detected cases are HPV infections, with "high-risk-alpha HPV types" dominating HPV 16 and 18. Low-risk HPV types (HPV 6 and 11) are only found in PINs with low dysplasia. Predisposing are HIV infection, genital lichen sclerosus et atrophicus, lichen planus, lack of genital hygiene, smoking.

Manifestation
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Pat. with erythroplasia Queyrat and penile M. Bowen are usually affected after the 50th LJ. Patients with bowenoid papulosis usually develop the disease between 28-35 years of age.

Therapy
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Excision of the affected area, electrocausal ablation, laser ablation, topical therapy with 5-FU or Imiquimod.

Progression/forecast
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While erythroplasia and Bowen's disease of the penis almost never show spontaneous remission and in the long run turn into a penis carcinoma, Bowenoid papulosis often shows spontaneous remission with complete healing.

Literature
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  1. Kreuter A et al (2008) Penile intraepithelial neoplasia is frequent in HIV-positive men with anal dysplasia. J Invest Dermatol (2008) Epub ahead of print
  2. Porter WM et al (2002) Penile intraepithelial neoplasia: clinical spectrum and treatment of 35 cases. Br J Dermatol 147: 1159-1165

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020