Gigantean condyloma A63.0

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Buschke-Loewenstein tumor; Buschke's Lion's Arch tumor; carcinoma-like condyloma; carcinoma verrucosum; Carcinoma verrucous of the genital region; Condyloma acuminatum giganteum; genital cancer; Giant condylomas; Giant Condylomata Acuminata of Buschke and Loewenstein; giant malignant condyloma

History
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Buschke and Löwenstein, 1925

Definition
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Infiltrating giant form of the condyloma acuminata with perforation in the urethra or fenestration of the prepuce.

Some authors consider condylomata gigantea to be a group of verrucous carcinomas (see carcinoma verrucous).

Occurrence/Epidemiology
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m:w=2.4:1

Etiopathogenesis
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Long-term (usually >10 years) persistent HPV infection (see below papilloma viruses , human) with transition to a verrucous carcinoma. Detection of papillomaviruses, especially the low-risk types HPV 6, HPV 11, HPV 56. 1x coinfection with the highly malignant alpha-mucosotropic HPV type 52 could be described (see below papillomaviruses, human). Coinfection with HIV is often detectable (up to 14% of patients - cited by Sporkert M 2017).

Manifestation
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Mainly occurring in male adults. Age of first manifestation: 20-40 years (median age at first diagnosis = 46.5 years - Sporkert M et al. 2017)).

Clinical features
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Tumour-shaped or cauliflower-like, exophytic and locally infiltrating giant condylomas in the genital and anal area. Aggressive growth with destruction of deeper lying tissue.

Histology
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Differential diagnosis
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Differentiation from non-viral pigmented papillomas.

Therapy
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Organ-preserving surgical removal in healthy people. In very extensive cases and in case of localisation in the penis area, a penis amputation may be necessary.

Notice! Condylomata gigantea should always be histologically controlled! Focal invasion and recurrences are seen after surgery in up to 50% of cases! However, metastases are very rare!

Alternative: In special cases (e.g. inoperability at high age) a combination therapy with 5% Imiquimod ointment and CO 2 laser can be chosen: period 6 weeks; 3 times/week Imiquimod for 12 hours, then wash off, then laser ablation withCO2 laser and again therapy with Imiquimod for another 6 weeks.

Alternative: In individual cases a very good response to neoadjuvant or monotherapeutic radiochemotherapy (54Gy, Mitomycin-5-FU or Cispatin+5-FU) was reported.

Aftercare
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Close-mesh surveillance.

Literature
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  1. Buschke A, Loewenstein L (1931) About carcinoma-like condylomata acuminata of the penis. Arch Dermatol Syphilol (Berlin) 163: 30-461
  2. Buschke A, Loewenstein L (1925) About carcinoma-like condylomata acuminata of the penis. Berl Klin Wschr 4: 1726-1728
  3. Gholam P et al (2009) Successful surgical management of giant condyloma acuminatum (Buschke-Löwenstein
    tumor) in the genitoanal region: a case report and evaluation of current therapies. Dermatology. 218:56-59.
  4. Grassegger A et al (1994) Buschke-Loewenstein tumor infiltrating pelvic organs. Br J Dermatol 130: 221-225
  5. Gross G, Gissmann L (1986) Urogenital and anal papillomavirus infections. Dermatologist 37: 587-596
  6. Heinzerling LM (2003) Treatment of verrucous carcinoma with imiquimod and CO2 laser ablation. Dermatology 207: 119-122
  7. Ishibuchi T et al (2014) Detection of human papillomavirus type 56in
    giant condyloma acuminatum. Acta Derm Venereol 94:482-483
  8. Qian G et al (2013) Giant condyloma acuminata of Buschke-Lowenstein: successfultreatment
    mainly by an innovative surgical method. Dermatol Ther 26:411-414
  9. Schwartz RA (1990) Buschke-Loewenstein tumor: Verrucous carcinoma of the penis. J Am Acad Dermatol 23: 723-727
  10. Seixas ALC et al (1994) Verrucous carcinoma of the penis - retrospective analysis of 32 cases. J Urol 152: 1476-1478
  11. Sporkert M et al (2017) Buschke-Löwenstein tumor. Dermatologist 68: 199-203

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Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020