Crouzon syndrome Q87.0

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 02.03.2025

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Synonym(s)

Dysostosis craniofacialis hereditaria

History
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Crouzon, 1912

Definition
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Craniosynostosis with a combination of acanthosis nigricans benigna, skull anomalies, eye anomalies, hypoplasia of the upper jaw, sensorineural hearing loss and usually age-appropriate intelligence (in contrast to Apert syndrome, which has an analogous mutation).

Etiopathogenesis
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Mutation on the long arm of chromosome 10 (10q26) with point mutation in the fibroblast growth receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene.

Therapy
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Symptomatic therapy through appropriate discipline. Dermatological therapy of acanthosis nigricans is in the background.

Literature
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  1. Al-Namnam NM et al (2019) Crouzon syndrome: Genetic and intervention review. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 9:37-39.
  2. Heubruck D et al. (2005) Neurophysiological disturbances in Apert and Crouzon syndrome. Mschr Pediatrics 153: 55-62
  3. Minashi K et al. (2021) Cancer-related FGFR2 overexpression and gene amplification in Japanese patients with gastric cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol 51:1523-1533.

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 02.03.2025