DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
TablesThis section has been translated automatically.
Overview of antiprotozoal agents and their indication
Pathogen |
Active substance |
|
amoebas |
Acanthamoeba spp. |
Amphotericin B, sulfonamides, for keratitis: Neomycin |
Dientamoeba fragilis |
possibly metronidazole |
|
endolimax nana |
no therapy necessary |
|
entamoeba coli |
no therapy necessary |
|
histolytic entamoeba |
Metronidazole |
|
Negleria fowleri |
Amphotericin B (possibly + rifampicin or miconazole) |
|
| ||
Ciliates |
Balantidium coli |
tetracycline, metronidazole |
| ||
Flagellates |
Chocolomastix mesnii |
possibly metronidazole |
Giardia lamblia |
Metronidazole |
|
Leishmania braziliensis complex |
Antimony preparations, pentamidine |
|
Leishmania donovani complex |
Antimony preparations, pentamidine |
|
Leishmania tropica |
Antimony preparations |
|
vaginal trichomonas |
Metronidazole |
|
Trypanosoma br. gambiense, rhodiense I, II |
Suramin or Pentamidine |
|
Trypanosoma br. gambiense, rhodiense III |
Melarsoprol |
|
Trypanosoma cruzi |
Nifurtimox |
|
|
||
Sporozoen |
Babesia spp. |
Diamidine, clindamycin and/or quinine |
Cryptosporidium spp. |
Spiramycin |
|
Plasmodium spp. |
chloroquine, mefloquine, quinine, possibly primaquine |
|
pneumocystis carinii |
clindamycin/pentamidine or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole |
|
Sarcocystis spp. |
possibly sulfonamides |
|
toxoplasma gondii |
Sulphonamides, clindamycin or sulphonamides or pyrimethamine or spiramycin |