Aids embryopathy Q89.9

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

AIDS embryopathy; congenital AIDS related syndrome; fetal AIDS syndrome; HIV Embryopathy; HIV infection HIV embryopathy; human immunodeficiency virus embryopathy

Definition
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Disease whose entity is disputed. Questionable embryopathy caused by transmission of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).

Etiopathogenesis
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Prenatal HIV infection through transplacental transmission suspected, see also AIDS.

Clinical features
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Microcephaly (70%), short nose with sunken nasal bridge, wide eyelid crevices and blue sclera, prominent upper lip with broad philtrum, short stature, hypertelorism.

Laboratory
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Detection of HIV by PCR and HIV antibodies in ELISA and Western blot.

Literature
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  1. Ayisi JG (2003) The effect of dual infection with HIV and malaria on pregnancy outcome in western Kenya. AIDS 17: 585-594
  2. Dickover RE et al (2002) Perinatal transmission of major, minor, and multiple maternal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants in utero and intrapartum. J Virol 75: 2194-2203
  3. Marion RW et al (1986) Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) embryopathy. Am J Dis Child 140: 638-640
  4. Mwanyumba F et al (2002) Placental inflammation and perinatal transmission of HIV-1 J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 29: 262-269
  5. Nielsen K et al (2000) Diagnosis of HIV infection in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 47: 39-63

Outgoing links (3)

Aids; Elisa; Hiv infection;

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020