Factor IV, the calcium ions, is essential for the activation of factor VIIa and acts as a cofactor in complex IXa, VIIIa and phospholipids, among other things. Ca++ also acts as an essential cofactor in complex Xa, factor V and phospholipids.
Factor IV, the calcium ions, is essential for the activation of factor VIIa and acts as a cofactor in complex IXa, VIIIa and phospholipids, among other things. Ca++ also acts as an essential cofactor in complex Xa, factor V and phospholipids.
The importance of calcium for coagulation was discovered in the nineties of the 19th century by the Frenchman Maurice Arthus (1862-1945). Maurice Arthus could prove that the addition of oxalates or fluorides prevented the coagulation process, on the other hand he proved that the addition of calcium restored the coagulation process.