Leaves of the red vine. A pharmacopoeia quality description of red vine leaves (Vitis viniferae folium rubrum) is not currently available.
HMPC monograph: Internal: well established use : chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), leg swelling, varicose veins, heavy, aching and tired legs, itching and tightness in the calves, calf cramp. External: traditional-use: venous circulatory disorders, burning and itching in hemorrhoids; skin capillary fragility (spider veins).
ESCOP monograph: chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), hemorrhoids;
Commission E: unedited