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Last updated on: 01.04.2025

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Definition
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Red foxglove: Digitalis purpurea L. from the plantain family. European poisonous plant which gets its name from the shape of its flowers, which resemble a foxglove. Latin name: Digitalis.

Biennial plant, only in the 2nd year does a flower stalk up to 2 m high grow, flowering time June/July.

The leaves (Digitalis purpureae folium) are used pharmacologically. These contain heart-active steroids: cardenolides (cardenolide glycosides), purpurea glycosides A, B and E with the aglycones digitoxigenin, gitoxigenin and gitaloxigenin; also steroid saponins and pregnane glycosides.

Due to the high toxicity of Digitalis purpurea leaves

No HMPC monograph, no ESCOP monograph and no Commission E monograph.

Due to the content of strongly cardioactive cardenolides, Digitalis purpurea leaves cannot be classified as a traditional herbal medicinal product according to § 39a AMG.

Digitalis leaves are used industrially to isolate cardenolide glycosides(digoxin, digitoxin, lanatoside C, a- and b-acetyldigoxin).

Dosage and method of use
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Ready-to-use drug containing cardenolides (digitoxin and gitoxin) isolated from digitalis leaves for heart failure, available only on prescription! Dosage s. finished preparation

Last updated on: 01.04.2025