Spruce
Synonym(s)
Norway spruce; Picea abies; picea excelsa; Pinus abies L.; Red spruce; Spruce
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
The common spruce, Picea abies, is an upright evergreen tree native to Europe and Asia in the genus Picea with a conical silhouette. Picea abies reaches a height of up to 40m. The trunk has a reddish-brown, finely scaled bark, which tends to turn grey in mountainous areas. The needles are sharp-pointed, square in cross-section. The common spruce develops carmine red to yellow flowers between May and June. In the course of months the woody "fir cones" develop from the inflorescences.
General informationThis section has been translated automatically.
Naturopathy: Picea abis is, together with other species of the genus Abies or Picea, the parent plant of:
- Picea aetheroleum, the official spruce needle oil
- Piceae turiones recentes, the extract from the fresh spruce tips.
cosmetics.
- The essential oil from fresh needles, twig tips or branches is listed under the INCI designation "Picea excelsa oil".
- The extract from the buds is called "Picea excelsa extract".
- The extract from the needles is referred to as "Picea excelsa leaf extract".