Deciduous tree 15 to 25 meters tall with a sturdy trunk and spreading crown. Dark green leaves, lighter on the underside. The trunk, branches, leaves, fruits and seeds contain a reddish milky sap.
The fruits, berries, contain the seeds, about 4 cm large shea nuts. These consist of 50 % fat, which is used as edible fat or in cosmetics, e.g. shea butter.