Riementang

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 26.01.2025

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Synonym(s)

elongate fucus; Fucus elongatus L.; Fucus loreus L.; fucus pruniformis (Gunnerus); Himanthalia elongata; Himanthalia lorea (Linnaeus); Sea Spaghetti

Definition
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The Riementang, Himanthalia elongata is an edible marine brown algae species belonging to the most species-rich group of brown algae, the Fucales. It is described as mild and tasty. see also under Algae

General information
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Himanthalia elongata colonizes the Mediterranean and the Atlantic as well as the North and Baltic Seas. The algae develops 1 to 2 m long, 0.5 to 1.0 cm wide, brown or olive-green thallus bands. These are often torn loose from their anchorage and often lie entangled on the beach (sea spaghetti).
The brown algae is rich in fiber, minerals (potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, iodine) and vitamins (vitamin C, vitamin A and vitamin E). It also contains polyphenols (Belda M et al. 2016) and xanthophyll (fucoxanthin).

Himanthalia elongata is eaten fresh or can be processed dried.
Himanthalia elongata extract (INCI) is used in cosmetic formulations.

Literature
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  1. Anca JM et al (1993) Activity on the central nervous system of Himanthalia elongata. Planta Med 59:218-220.
  2. Belda-Antolí M et al. (2017) Antioxidant potential of Himanthalia elongata for protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury in the small bowel. Surgery 162:577-585.
  3. Belda M et al (2016) Extraction of polyphenols in Himanthalia elongata and determination by high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector prior to its potential use against oxidative stress. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 1033-1034:334-341.
  4. Glombitza KW et al.(1985) Antibiotics from Algae XXXIII1: Phlorotannins of the Brown Alga Himanthalia elongata2,3. Planta Med 51:42-46.