Ribwort plantain

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 21.02.2025

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Synonym(s)

lanceolate plantago; plantain (engl.)

Definition
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Ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata) is one of the best-known representatives of the almost 200 plantain species. Originally from Europe, the ribwort plantain quickly spread to a number of colonized countries. It grows up to 40 cm tall, has bare or only slightly hairy stems, with long narrow leaves that form a basal rosette. Ribwort plantain grows inconspicuously along roadsides and in meadows. It flowers from April to September/October.

The leaves and flower stems are used phytotherapeutically, see Plantaginis lanceolatae herba.

Ribwort plantain juice or other ready-made preparations such as tinctures or syrup can be purchased in pharmacies. You can prepare a tea yourself.

General information
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In 2014, ribwort plantain was voted medicinal plant of the year due to its well-known healing properties. Plantago lanceolata is the parent plant of Plantaginis lanceolatae herba , the official ribwort plantain herb (DAB) for which a Commission E monograph is available.

Extracts of ribwort plantain are used as a cough remedy. It is also said to have good effects on wound healing.

Cosmetics: The leaf extracts of ribwort plantain are used under the INCI label "Plantago lanceolata extract" or also as"Plantago lanceolata leaf extract".



Ingredient(s)
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Iridoid glycosides (aucubin, Catalpol); polysaccharides; tannins of the tannin type, flavonoids, silicic acid.

General therapy
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Preparations: Bronchostad®, breast and cough tea Stada® N,

Note(s)
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The suffix "rich" means "king", so that the name plantain can be explained as "king of the paths".

Cave: Monitoring of digoxin or digoxin levels may be impaired.

Contraindication: Allergy to ribwort plantain

Literature
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  1. https://arzneipflanzenlexikon.info/spitzwegerich.php
  2. Wenigmann M.(2017) Phytotherapie Arzneidrogen Phytopharmaka Anwendung. Urban & Fischer: 5.107 Ribwort plantain leaves (Plantaginis lanceolatae folium) p 196-197
  3. https://pflanzen.fnr.de/industriepflanzen/arzneipflanzen/pflanzen-datenbank
  4. https://heilkraeuter.de/lexikon/spitzweg.htm