Rhizoma filicis

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 24.01.2025

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Synonym(s)

Devil's Claw.; Radix Filicis maris; St. John's root; Worm fern root

Definition
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The dried rootstock of the worm fern, collected in the fall, stripped of its roots, unpeeled and uncut.

Commission E: not processed

ESCOP: not processed

HMPC: not processed

Empirical medicine: used against worms, especially tapeworms, hookworm.

Obsolete today due to its limited therapeutic range.

Ingredients
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Aspidinol, filicic acid butanone, albaspidin, floraspidinol, filix acid, filix tannins and other butanophloroglucides, fatty and essential oil, bitter substances, oil, starch, mucilage.

Field of application/use
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An essential root extract with 25% filixic acid (DAB 6) is used as a vermifuge.

Undesirable effects
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Malaise, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, in case of overdose symptoms of poisoning: dizziness, headache, drowsiness, convulsions, rarely psychosis.

Visual disturbances possibly leading to blindness, cardiovascular, liver and kidney damage. Death due to respiratory paralysis also possible, lethal dose of extract: from 10 g.

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Worm fern, mean;