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Pectin methylesterase

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Pectin methylesterase; Pectin Methylesterase

Definition
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Plant polypeptides which enzymatically cleave pectin polymers. They are of allergological interest, as various marker allergens, e.g. Sal k 5 of the saltwort (Salsola kali), Ole e 11 a minor allergen of the laminales (e.g. olive) or Bet v 6 a minor allergen of the basales (e.g. birch) belong to this enzyme group.

Literature
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  1. Barderas R et al (2007) A pectin methylesterase as an allergenic marker for the sensitization to Russian thistle (Salsola kali) pollen. Clin Exp Allergy 37:1111-1119.
  2. Ghiani A et al (2016) Impact of Wild Loci on the Allergenic Potential of Cultivated Tomato Fruits. PLoS One11:e0155803.
  3. Jimenez-Lopez JC et al (2012) Structure and functional features of olive pollen pectin methylesterase using homology modeling and molecular docking methods. J Mol Model 18: 4965-4984.
  4. Salamanca G et al (2010) M. Pectin methylesterases of pollen tissue, a major allergen in olive tree. FEBS J. 277: 2729-2739.
  5. Villalba M et al (2014) Amaranthaceae pollens: review of an emerging allergy in the mediterranean area. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 24:371-381