Synonym(s)
Camomile oil; essential oil of chamomile; oleum chamomillae
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Matricariae aetheroleum, the officinal (Ph.Eur.8; DAB; ÖAB) essential oil of chamomile is obtained by steam distillation from the flower heads of chamomile.
Matricariae aetheroleum contains about 20% azulene (chamazulene which is formed during steam distillation by hydrolytic cleavage from the proazulene matricin); furthermore, among others, the butyl, amyl and hexyl esters of isobutyric acid, angelic acid esters and methyl crotonic acid esters, in addition to anthemol.
After extraction, the oil is blue-green in color and has an antispasmodic, invigorating and stimulating effect.
Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer
Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles
