Synonym(s)
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
Nelumbo speciosum, the true lotus, is a perennial and herbaceous aquatic plant with rhizomes, from the lotus family (Nelumbonaceae). Only two species of this plant family are known. The large leaves are shield-shaped. The large white or pink, cup-shaped flowers have numerous carpels. They emit a strong, narcotic sweet odor, which is due to 1,4-dimethoxybenzene. 1,4-dimethoxybenzene is the main component of the essential oil.
General informationThis section has been translated automatically.
The roots, fruits, seeds and stems of the lotus plant can be eaten. The fibers of the stems and leaves can be spun into lotus silk. The leaves of the plant are used medicinally and cosmetically(INCI designation: Nelumbo speciosum extract).
The highly fragrant extract from the flowers of the lotus plant(INCI name: Nelumbo speciosum extract) is also used in cosmetic formulations. In TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine), the dried seed of Nelumbo speciosum is the parent plant of Nelumbinis semen (indication: diarrhoea, impotence, infertility; stabilizes yin). In Ayurvedic medicine, the lotus flower root is used under the name "Nelumbinis radix" for bleeding, coughing, meteorism, nausea and vomiting.
Note(s)This section has been translated automatically.
The leaves of the lotus are liquid-repellent due to their special structure, so that water beads up on the surface. This keeps the leaves always clean. No fungi or other organisms can spread on them (lotus effect).