Ivy 1.0

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

Synonym(s)

common ivy; Hedera helix

Occurrence
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Europe, the Near East and America were imported ivy.

Field of application/use
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Hedera helix is the parent plant of Hedera folium, the ivy leaves. For Hedera folium, monographs of the Commission E, ESCOP and HMPC are available.

Undesirable effects
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All plant parts contain saponins of the triterpene type (Hederin, Hedera saponin B and C etc). The main allergen of the common ivy is falcarinol (polyins). Sensitizing potency: Medium. Frequency of sensitization: Occasional.

Clinical picture
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In individual cases allergic contact dermatitis.

Notice! Falcarinol is contained in other plant species of the Araliaceae family such as Scheflera species, ginseng, carrot or celery root

. The reactivity exists towards falcarinol; therefore no real cross-reactions can be assumed. Ivy extract is primarily irritant. The majority of dermatitis cases are irritant contact dermatitis.

Trade names
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Prospan® children suppositories