Dog chamomile, stinky

Authors:Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

cotopic anthem; Dog fennel; Stinking may-weed

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DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.

Annual or annual, up to 50 cm tall, scattered and rarely occurring wild herb from the Asteraceae family.

OccurrenceThis section has been translated automatically.

Originally in Europe; displaced worldwide. Rare, but sociable in fields, in gardens, along roadsides. Flowering time: summer to late autumn.

Field of application/useThis section has been translated automatically.

The dog chamomile has no essential phytotherapeutic significance. In contrast to the true chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), the plant is allergologically relevant. The sesquiterpene lactone anthecotulide externally causes severe skin irritations, conjunctivitis and allergic reactions of the respiratory organs in sensitive persons. Systemic intake (e.g. by drinking a dog chamomile tea) may cause irritation of the mucous membranes and anaphylactic reactions.

Camomile is said to have nausea-inducing, menstrual and spasmolytic properties. In the USA the infusion of the herb is said to be used for colds, rheumatic complaints, headaches and fever. Applications are not recommended.

Undesirable effectsThis section has been translated automatically.

Allergological information: Known allergen: Anthecotulid. Sensitizing power: Strong. Frequency of sensitization: Occasional.

Note(s)This section has been translated automatically.

Although numerous cases of allergic and toxic contact dermatitis have been described in the literature, the majority of these are toxic reactions. Cross-reactions with other types of composites (see below composite mix) are to be expected and have already been observed.

LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.

  1. Hausen BM, Vieluf K (1997) Allergy plants, plant allergens. Ecomed publishing house Landsberg/Munich 71-72
  2. Quarenghi MV et al (2000) Antimicrobial activity of flowers from Anthemis cotula. Fitoterapia 71: 710-712

Authors

Last updated on: 29.10.2020

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter AltmeyerProf. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles