Chokeberry melanocarpa fructus

Authors:Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 08.11.2023

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Synonym(s)

Aronia berries; Aronia fruits; black chokeberry; Chokeberry

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DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.

Aronia melanocarpa fructus, also known as chokeberries, are the black fruits of the chokeberry bush. They have a high content of antioxidant anthocyanins and are used as a herbal drug. Used as a radical scavenger, anti-ageing agent, against metabolic diseases.

HMPC: not processed

ESCOP: not processed

Commission E: not processed

IngredientsThis section has been translated automatically.

Aronia melanocarpa fructus contains 800 mg of anthocyanins and other polyphenols per 100 g of fruit. Dried fruit contains 28 % polyphenols, of which 0.6 % are proanthocyanidins, 0.8 % anthocyanins, 0.24 % eriodictyol-7-glucuronide, 0.4 % quercetin glycosides and phenol carboxylic acids. Furthermore, vitamin C (13.7 mg per 100 g), folic acid (20 µg), zinc (0.15 mg) and iron (0.9 mg)

EffectsThis section has been translated automatically.

Aronia melanocarpa fructus has antioxidant, antibacterial, anticarcinogenic and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, the aronia fruits have a metabolic regulating effect in type 2 diabetes mellitus and lead to a reduction in cardiovascular risk factors, for example the regulation of increased blood pressure values, lowering of blood lipids or a reduction in the activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme. An anticoagulant effect should be noted due to the inhibition of platelet aggregation.

Field of application/useThis section has been translated automatically.

Aronia fruits are used as oxidative cell protection in arteriosclerosis. Further indications are: CHD (reduction of cardiovascular risk factors), hyperlipoproteinemia, breast cancer.

DosageThis section has been translated automatically.

We recommend 100 to 200 ml of pressed juice. It is advisable to take arginine at the same time, but at different times.

LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.

  1. Bolling BW et al.(2015) Harvest date affects aronia juice polyphenols, sugars, and antioxidant activity, but not anthocyanin stability. Food Chem 187:189-196.
  2. Parzonko A et al.(2015) Anthocyans-rich Aronia melanocarpa extract possesses ability to protect endothelial progenitor cells against angiotensin II induced dysfunction. Phytomedicine 22:1238-1246.
  3. Romani A et al. (2016) Polyphenols and Volatile Compounds in Commercial Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) Products. Nat Prod Commun 11:99-102.
  4. Stanisavljević N et al. (2015) Antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of chokeberry juice phenolics during in vitro simulated digestion in the presence of food matrix. Food Chem 175:516-522.
  5. https://www.verbraucherzentrale.de/wissen/lebensmittel/nahrungsergaenzungsmittel/trendbeere-aronia-7899

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Last updated on: 08.11.2023