Chokeberry melanocarpa fructus

Authors: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer, Prof. Dr. med. Martina Bacharach-Buhles

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Last updated on: 08.11.2023

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Synonym(s)

Aronia berries; Aronia fruits; black chokeberry; Chokeberry

Definition
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Aronia melanocarpa fructus, also known as chokeberries, are the black fruits of the chokeberry bush. They have a high content of antioxidant anthocyanins and are used as a herbal drug. Used as a radical scavenger, anti-ageing agent, against metabolic diseases.

HMPC: not processed

ESCOP: not processed

Commission E: not processed

Ingredients
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Aronia melanocarpa fructus contains 800 mg of anthocyanins and other polyphenols per 100 g of fruit. Dried fruit contains 28 % polyphenols, of which 0.6 % are proanthocyanidins, 0.8 % anthocyanins, 0.24 % eriodictyol-7-glucuronide, 0.4 % quercetin glycosides and phenol carboxylic acids. Furthermore, vitamin C (13.7 mg per 100 g), folic acid (20 µg), zinc (0.15 mg) and iron (0.9 mg)

Effects
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Aronia melanocarpa fructus has antioxidant, antibacterial, anticarcinogenic and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, the aronia fruits have a metabolic regulating effect in type 2 diabetes mellitus and lead to a reduction in cardiovascular risk factors, for example the regulation of increased blood pressure values, lowering of blood lipids or a reduction in the activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme. An anticoagulant effect should be noted due to the inhibition of platelet aggregation.

Field of application/use
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Aronia fruits are used as oxidative cell protection in arteriosclerosis. Further indications are: CHD (reduction of cardiovascular risk factors), hyperlipoproteinemia, breast cancer.

Dosage
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We recommend 100 to 200 ml of pressed juice. It is advisable to take arginine at the same time, but at different times.

Literature
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  1. Bolling BW et al.(2015) Harvest date affects aronia juice polyphenols, sugars, and antioxidant activity, but not anthocyanin stability. Food Chem 187:189-196.
  2. Parzonko A et al.(2015) Anthocyans-rich Aronia melanocarpa extract possesses ability to protect endothelial progenitor cells against angiotensin II induced dysfunction. Phytomedicine 22:1238-1246.
  3. Romani A et al. (2016) Polyphenols and Volatile Compounds in Commercial Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) Products. Nat Prod Commun 11:99-102.
  4. Stanisavljević N et al. (2015) Antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of chokeberry juice phenolics during in vitro simulated digestion in the presence of food matrix. Food Chem 175:516-522.
  5. https://www.verbraucherzentrale.de/wissen/lebensmittel/nahrungsergaenzungsmittel/trendbeere-aronia-7899

Incoming links (2)

Anthocyanins; Diabetes mellitus;