MTCP1 (MTCP1 is the acronym for Mature T Cell Proliferation 1) is a protein-coding gene located on chromosome Xq28. The encoded protein belongs to the TCL1 family (see TCLA1 gene below). And is apparently involved in leukemogenesis
MTCP1 Gene
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The MTCP gene has been identified by its involvement in several t(X;14) translocations associated with mature T cell proliferations. This region on the X chromosome has a complex gene structure, with a common promoter and a 5' exon spliced into two different sets of 3' exons encoding two different proteins.
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Diseases associated with MTCP1 include prolymphocytic leukemia and T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia. An important paralog of this gene is TCL1A.
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- Colon Ramos A et al (2021) T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia: An Overview of Current and Future Approaches. Cureus 13:e13237.
- Li SX et al. (2020) Identification of a t(X;17)(q28;q21) generating a KANSL1-MTCP1 gene fusion leading to dysregulated expression of MTCP1 in acute myeloid leukemia. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 59:417-421.