Methaemoglobinaemia D74.9

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 19.10.2021

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Synonym(s)

Hemiglobin cyanosis; Methemoglobin cyanosis

Definition
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Methaemoglobinaemia with slate grey skin colour. Met-Hb contains iron in III-valent form (hemiglobin), which prevents oxygen from being transferred.

Etiopathogenesis
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Mostly acquired by taking medication(sulfonamides, dapsone; phenacetin). Less frequently through inhalation of tissue toxins (nitro and ammonium compounds).

Note(s)
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The physiological blood Met-Hb level is <1.0%1 of total adult hemoglobin. Hemoglobin cyanosis may not become apparent until Met-Hb levels >35% of total Hb.

Outgoing links (3)

Dadps; Phenacetin (inci); Sulfonamides;

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 19.10.2021