GPR55 gene

Last updated on: 16.05.2021

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Definition
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The GPR55 gene, also known as the G protein-coupled receptor55 gene, is located on chromosome 2q37.1 and encodes a protein belonging to the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily.

General information
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The encoded integral membrane protein is probably a cannabinoid receptor . It may be involved in several physiological and pathological processes by activating a variety of signal transduction pathways. The GPR55 gene may play a role in bone physiology by regulating osteoclast number and function.

Diseases associated with GPR55 include cannabis abuse and lysine-uric protein intolerance. An important paralog of this gene is GPR35.

Literature
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  1. Cho YJ et al (2020) Ginseng Gintonin Contains Ligands for GPR40 and GPR55. Molecules 25:1102
  2. Celorrio M et al (2017) GPR55: A therapeutic target for Parkinson's disease? Neuropharmacology 125:319-332.

Outgoing links (1)

G-protein coupled receptors;

Last updated on: 16.05.2021