GARFIELD

Last updated on: 20.08.2021

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Definition
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GARFIELD designates in "Primary Immunodeficiencies" typical clinical manifestations of a disturbed immune regulation with: granulomas, autoimmunity, recurrent fever, unusual eczema, lymphoproliferation, chronic intestinal inflammation. The choice of these criteria is supported by epidemiological studies and case reports from recent years.

Literature
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  1. Aghamohammadi A et al. (2008) Immunologic evaluation of patients with recurrent ear, nose, and throat infections. Am J Otolaryngol 29:385- 392.
  2. Baumann U et al. (2010) Primary immunodeficiencies - warning signs and algorithms for diagnosis. In: Vol. 1st ed. D-28323 Bremen: UNI-MED Verlag AG 2010.
  3. Cunningham-Rundles C et al. (1999) Common variable immunodeficiency: clinical and immunological features of 248 patients. Clin Immunol 92:34-48.
  4. Monto AS et al (1993) Acute Respiratory Illness in the Community - Frequency of Illness and the Agents Involved. Epidemiol Infect 110:145-160.
  5. Patiroglu T et al. (2010) Atypical presentation of chronic granulomatous disease in an adolescent boy with frontal lobe located Aspergillus abscess mimicking intracranial tumor. Child's nervous system: ChNS: official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery 26: 149-154.
  6. Picard C et al. (2015) Primary immunodeficiency diseases: an update on the classification from the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee for Primary Immunodeficiency 2015. J Clin Immunol 35:696-726.

Last updated on: 20.08.2021

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