Flu J10.1

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

Synonym(s)

Influenza

Definition
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Highly contagious, epidemic, feverish viral infection caused by influenza viruses.

Pathogen
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Influenza viruses (RNA viruses), especially type A, more rarely types B and C. Transmission by droplet infection.

Clinical features
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  • After an incubation period of a few hours up to 3 days, acute onset of illness with high fever, headache and aching limbs, irritable cough, abdominal pain.
  • Skin symptoms: Possible volatile maculopapular exanthema on the chest, neck, abdomen, back, face, morphologically hardly distinguishable from measles and scarlet exanthema. Often diffuse facial redness with perioral pallor. Petechial hemorrhages in the oral mucosa area, flu spots. Often herpes simplex labialis is present at the same time.

Diagnosis
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Virus serology: Increase of IgG and IgM.

Complication(s)
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Hemorrhagic pneumonia, myocarditis, encephalitis. Secondary bacterial infections, especially with staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae: sinusitis, otitis media, tracheobronchitis

Therapy
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Symptomatic: bed rest, antipyretic measures.

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020