Tinea faciei B35.06

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Guinea pig mushroom; zoophilic ringworm

Definition
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Manifestation form of a zoophilic dermatophyte infection with less inflammatory or more inflammatory, disc-like, erythematous foci on the face.

Pathogen
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Besides zoophilic dermatophytes (above all T. mentagrophytes, M. canis) especially the anthropophilic T. rubrum.

Manifestation
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children between 5-10 LJ, also teenagers

Clinical features
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Mostly uncharacteristic (usually "steroidally" pretreated), 0.5-5.0 cm large, red but also reddish-brown, scaly, mostly itchy, possibly also weeping, only moderately elevated, borderline plaques.

Diagnostically groundbreaking are scattered 0.2-0.4 cm red follicular papules or papulopustules.

In individual patients, however, highly red, flat-exposed plaques, usually interspersed with follicular pustules, may also be present.

Hair can be easily extracted from these plaques. These show a cuff of hyphae and spores in the native preparation.

Frequently, tinea lesions can also be detected on other skin areas (e.g. tinea corporis et faciei).

Differential diagnosis
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Therapy
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According to the Tinea corporis.

Note(s)
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Experience shows that a systemic therapy is necessary (e.g. Terbinafine). It is recommended to search for nail mycoses ("autoinoculation").

For children animal contact anamnesis! Cave infected "cuddly toys".

Literature
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  1. Czaika VA (2013) Misdiagnosed zoophilic tinea faciei and tinea corporis effectively treated with isoconazole nitrate and diflucortolone valerate combination therapy. Mycoses 56 Suppl 1:26-29
  2. Ishizaki S et al(2012) Tinea faciei by Microsporum gypseum mimicking allergic reaction following cosmetic tattooing of the eyebrows. Med Mycol J 53:263-266
  3. Kang D et al (2013) Impetigo-like tinea faciei around the nostrils caused by Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii identified using polymerase chain reaction-based sequencing of crusts. Pediatric Dermatol 30:e136-37
  4. Kieliger S et al (2014) Tinea capitis and tinea faciei in the Zurich area - an 8-year survey of trends in the epidemiology and treatment patterns. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol doi: 10.1111/jdv.12908
  5. Nenoff P et al (2014) Images in clinical medicine. Tinea faciei. N Engl J Med 370:e31
  6. Viera MH et al (2013) Inflammatory tinea faciei mimicking Sweet's syndrome. Actas Dermosifiliogr 104:75-76

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020