Schöpf-schulz-passarge syndrome Q87.8

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

MIM 224750; Palmoplantar keratosis with eyelid cysts, hypodentia and hypotrichosis; Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge Syndrome; Schöpf Syndrome; syndrome of cystic eyelids, palmoplantar keratoses, hypodontia and hypotrichosis

History
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Schöpf, 1971

Definition
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Very rare syndrome belonging to the group of ectodermal dysplasias with cysts of the apocrine glands along the edges of the eyelids, palmoplantar keratosis, hypotrichosis and hypodontia.

Furthermore, the following have been described, depending on the mutation: palmoplatar hyperkeratosis, nail dystrophies, hypoplastic mammilla, rosacea-like facial changes.

Etiopathogenesis
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Unknown. Autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. The syndrome is caused, similar to onto-oncho-dermal dysplasia (OODD; OMIM 277980), by a mutation of the WNT10A gene located on chromosome 2a35. The WNT10A gene plays an important role in the signalling pathways of the developmental processes of hair follicles, skin and tame morphology.

Differential diagnosis
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Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome; in the Schöpf syndrome there is no peridontopathy.

Therapy
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Progression/forecast
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Development of squamous cell carcinomas in the infected skin has been described.

Literature
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  1. Logan CY et al (2004) The Wnt signaling pathway in development and disease. Ann Rev Cell Dev Biol 20:781-810.
  2. Pauly KJ (2018) Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome associated with two new missense mutations of the WTNT10A gene. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 16: 66-69
  3. Schöpf E et al (1971) Syndromes of cystic eyelids, palmo-plantar keratosis, hypodontia and hypotrichosis as a possible autosomal recessive trait. Birth Defects 8: 219-221

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020