Propicillin
Definition
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Half-life
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0,5–1 h
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Spectrum of action
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Gram-positive cocci (except enterococci), Gram-negative cocci (meningocococci, gonocococci), Gram-positive bacteria (Corynebacter, B. anthracis, actinomycetes, clostridia), Fusobacteria.
Indication
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Erysipelas, pyoderma, phlegmons, furunculosis, infections of the ear, nose and throat area, the respiratory tract, the mouth and jaw area, scarlet fever, scarlet fever prophylaxis, rheumatic fever (recurrence prophylaxis), endocarditis prophylaxis
Pregnancy/nursing period
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Strict indication, especially in the 1st trimester.
Dosage and method of use
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- Adults/young people > 14 years: 1 million IE/day p.o. in 3 ED.
- Children 6-14 years: 3 times/day 0.4 million IU p.o.
- children 1-6 years: 3 times/day 0.1-0.2 million IU p.o.
- Infants: 3 times/day 0.05-0.1 million IU p.o.
Contraindication
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Hypersensitivity to penicillin or cephalosporins (cross allergy).
Preparations
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Baycillin
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Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer