Prilocaine

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Amide-type local anesthetic. S.a.u. Articaine.

Indication
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Infiltration, conduction and spinal anaesthesia.

Dosage and method of use
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0.5% for infiltration anaesthesia, 2% for conduction anaesthesia, 5% for spinal anaesthesia (max. 400 mg/day for adults up to 70 kg; children and adults in reduced AZ not more than 57 mg/day).

Prilicaine is also used in cream base for local surface anaesthesia of the skin.

Note! Lowest toxicity of all amide LA!

Undesirable effects
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Methemoglobinemia, sensitization.

Contraindication
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pregnancy, anemia, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.

Preparations
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Xylonest, EMLA (combination with lidocaine)

Outgoing links (2)

Articaine; Local anaesthetics;

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020