Porocephalosis B88.8

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Helmet infection of snakes, whereby humans are infected accidentally.

Pathogen
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Porocephalus and Armillifer species (for example P. crotali, A. grandi, A. moniliformis, A. armillatus); belonging to the pentastomidae family.

Occurrence/Epidemiology
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  • In snake-rich regions of Asia, North and South America and in Africa.
  • Reptile keepers and owners are particularly at risk.

Clinical features
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  • After an incubation period of several months, the larvae hatched from the orally ingested eggs perforate the intestinal wall and can parasitize into various tissues, but do not develop into an adult womb in humans.
  • Organ-specific symptoms, rarely also eye infestation.
  • Massive parasite infestation can lead to death.

Laboratory
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Eosinophilia, leukocytosis. In severe infections, dysproteinemia.

Diagnosis
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Histological larval evidence in biopsies, radiological findings by chance.

Therapy
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No therapy available.

Prophylaxis
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Avoid contact with snakes, hygiene in the care of reptiles.

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020