Perionychium

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

Cuticle; Perionyx

Definition
This section has been translated automatically.

The invisible epithelium that lies dorsally on the nail plate in the nail pocket is called eponychium. From this a fine, non-sensitive, horny cuticle moves forward onto the nail plate, which closes the nail pocket dorsally and thus takes over an important (biological) function - the cuticle or perionychium - (also called perionyx). Widening, thickening and vasculasrisation of the cuticle is a typical clinical phenomenon in systemic scleroderma and dermatomyositis.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020