Perihepatitis gonorrhoica A54.8

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 25.01.2022

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Synonym(s)

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome; perihepatitis acuta gonorrhoica

Definition
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Peritonitis localized in the liver region. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is a complication of chronic PID resulting from various STIs. C. trachomatis is the most commonly implicated pathogen, but the syndrome can also be caused by N. gonorrhoeae infection

Etiopathogenesis
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Onward migration of the pathogens through the fallopian tubes into the free abdominal cavity, lymphogenic and hematogenic germ development also possible.

Clinical features
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Pain in the right upper abdomen radiating into the right shoulder. Fever, headache, nausea. Enlarged, pressure-sensitive liver.

Diagnosis
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Pathogen detection and laparoscopy. Diagnosis is made by direct visualization of adhesions between the liver and the abdominal wall or diaphragm without evidence of parenchymal liver disease.

Complication(s)
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The most common complications in patients with PID as well as Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome are infertility, abdominal abscesses, and bowel obstruction due to adhesion formation in the abdominal cavity.

Therapy
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The most commonly used regimen includes ceftriaxone and azithromycin for gonococcal and chlamydial infections. Complicated PID can be treated with ceftriaxone, doxycycline, and metronidazole.

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 25.01.2022