Pentostatin

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Cytostatic, antimetabolite, purine antagonist.

Pharmacodynamics (Effect)
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Irreversible catalysis of the deamination from adenosine to inosine and from deoxyadenosine to deoxyinosine. Disruption of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis.

Indication
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Hair cell leukemia, B-cell type CLL, prolymphocytic leukemia, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas.

Dosage and method of use
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4 mg/m2 KO/day i.v. as a bolus every 2 weeks

Notice!

Before administration intravenous fluid substitution of 500-1000 ml!

Undesirable effects
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Myelosuppression, nausea, allergic reactions, fever, fatigue, headaches, liver and kidney dysfunction.

Interactions
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Myelotoxic substances.

Contraindication
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Pregnancy, lactation, children < 16 years.

Preparations
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Nipent

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020