Papulosa nigra dermatosis L82

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 16.12.2020

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History
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Castellani, 1925

Definition
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Common in African and Asian populations, rare in Caucasian populations, familial dermatosis with asymptomatic, deep brown or blackish-brown, approximately 0.2-0.3 cm, flat papules on the eyelids, cheeks, forehead, neck, and décolleté.

Occurrence/Epidemiology
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Often in the coloured population (up to 35%). Gynecotropia.

Etiopathogenesis
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Genetically determined, in 40% familial occurrence.

Manifestation
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Start after puberty. Average first manifestation between 30 and 40 years. Occasionally already in childhood.

Clinical features
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0.1-0.2 cm large, hyperpigmented, flat raised, round or oval, partly also elongated, soft surface-smooth or slightly sloppy papules or plaques.

Histology
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Picture of pigmented Verruca seborrhoica of the acanthotic rarely reticular type. Horn cysts and pseudohorn cysts are regularly found.

Differential diagnosis
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Therapy
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For cosmetic reasons removal by desiccation curettage or laser.

Cave! Tendency to hypopigmentation and keloids!

Literature
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  1. Bruscino N et al (2014) Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra and 10,600-nm CO2 laser, a good choice. J Cosmet Laser Ther 16:114-116

  2. Calcaterra R et al (2010) Clinical features and treatment of dermatosis papulosa nigra in migrants to Italy. Skinmed 8: 207-209

  3. Castellani A (1925) Observations on some diseases of central America. J Trop Med Hyg 28: 1-14
  4. Dunwell P et al (2003) Study of the skin disease spectrum occurring in an Afro-Caribbean population. Int J Dermatol 42: 287-289
  5. Mayser P et al (1993) Dermatosis papulosa nigra. Z Hautkr 68: 659-660

Disclaimer

Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 16.12.2020