Neonatal toxic-shock-like exanthematous disease L50.9

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Synonym(s)

NTED

History
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Takahashi, 1998

Definition
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A clinical picture reminiscent of " toxic shock syndrome" caused by methicillin-resistant strains of S. aureus ( MRSA), which form the superantigen "toxic shock syndrome toxin-1". The vast majority of patients described so far have been observed in Japan.

Etiopathogenesis
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Triggered by TSST-1-forming MRSA. The massive expansion of certain T cells leads to the release of excessive amounts of cytokines.

Manifestation
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In newborns.

Clinical features
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Already in the first weeks of life development of erythroderma with thrombopenia.

Diagnosis
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Hospital, MRSA detection.

Therapy
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If necessary, antibiotics after antibioogram.

Progression/forecast
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Usually within one week spontaneous remission. Maternal IgG anti-TSST-1 antibodies seem to have a protective effect.

Literature
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  1. Kikuchi K et al (2003) Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains causing neonatal toxic shock syndrome-like exanthematous disease in neonatal and perinatal wards. J Clin Microbiol 41: 3001-3006
  2. Nakano M et al (2002) An outbreak of neonatal toxic shock syndrome-like exanthematous disease (NTED) caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in a neonatal intensive care unit. Microbiol Immunol 46: 277-284
  3. Okada Y et al (2004) Ilio-psoas abscess caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): a rare but potentially dangerous condition in neonates. Pediatric Surgery Int 20: 73-74
  4. Takahashi N (2003) Neonatal toxic shock syndrome-like exanthematous disease (NTED). Pediatric Int 45: 233-237
  5. Takahashi N et al (1998) Exanthematous disease induced by toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 in the early neonatal period. Lancet 351: 1614-1619

Incoming links (2)

Erythrodermy neonatal; Nted;

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Please ask your physician for a reliable diagnosis. This website is only meant as a reference.

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020