Muromonab cd3

Author: Prof. Dr. med. Peter Altmeyer

All authors of this article

Last updated on: 29.10.2020

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Definition
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Immunosuppressant.

Pharmacodynamics (Effect)
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Monoclonal antibody against the T3 antigen of human T cells.

Indication
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Prophylaxis of rejection reactions after heart, liver or kidney transplantation; for the treatment of autoimmune diseases currently in clinical trials.

Dosage and method of use
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5 mg/day i.v., 1-4 hours before first administration 8 mg/kg bw methylprednisolone i.v. (to avoid allergic reactions).

Undesirable effects
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See Table 1.

Interactions
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See Table 2.

Contraindication
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Pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to mouse products (anti-mouse antibodies > 1:1000), water retention, heart failure, seizures in the medical history.

Preparations
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Orthoclone OKT 3

Tables
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Major side effects of Muromonab CD3

Airways

Dyspnoea, bronchospasm, flu-like symptoms

Respiratory arrest

Hyperventilation

Pulmonary oedema, pneumonia, pneumonitis

Blood, lymph

aplastic anemia

Blood coagulation disorders

Eosinophilia

leukocytosis, leukopenia, pancytopenia

Splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, lymphomas

GIT

Abdominal pain, gastrointestinal disturbances

Transaminase increase

hepatitis, hepatomegaly

Urinary tract

Anuria, Oliguria

Glomerulonephritis

Urea and creatinine increase

Skin

herpes simplex

Pruritus, erythema, exanthema, urticaria, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic reactions

spinocellular carcinomas

Cardiovascular

Hypertension, tachycardia

Angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction

temporal arteritis

Thrombosis

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Nervous System

Headaches

Rigor, Tremor

loss of consciousness, delirium, hallucinations

encephalopathy, brain edema

Seizures

aseptic meningitis

Tetraplegia

Sensory Organs

double images, blurred vision, reduced vision to blindness

conjunctivitis, photophobia

Rotational vertigo

hearing loss, tinnitus, otitis media

Support apparatus

Arthralgia, Myalgia

Muscle twitching

System reactions

30-60 min. after administration: fever, chills


Significant interactions of Muromonab CD3

Azathioprine

Encephalopathy, infections, carcinogenicity ↑

Ciclosporin A

Encephalopathy, infections, carcinogenicity ↑

Glucocorticoids

Encephalopathy, infections, carcinogenicity ↑

Indomethacin

Encephalopathy

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Immunosuppressive drugs;

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Last updated on: 29.10.2020