Melanokerasoma

Last updated on: 12.09.2024

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Definition
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Melanokerasoma is a postulated model that assumes that melanin in keratinocytes is surrounded by three membranes: the melanosome membrane and the membranes derived from the plasma membranes of melanocytes and keratinocytes. In a further step, the newly formed melanokerasomes fuse with lysosomes and form a phagolysosome, which leads to the degradation of all three inner membranes. Finally, the melanized phagolysosome disintegrates into smaller vesicles containing aggregates or individual melanin granules distributed in the cytoplasm.

Literature
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  1. Alzahofi N et al. (2020) Rab27a Co-Ordinates Actin-Dependent Transport by Controlling Organelle-Associated Motors and Track Assembly Proteins. Nat. Commun11:3495).
  2. Bento-Lopes L et al. (2023) Melanin's Journey from Melanocytes to Keratinocytes: Uncovering the Molecular Mechanisms of Melanin Transfer and Processing. Int J Mol Sci 24:11289.
  3. Gross SP et al. (2002) Interactions and Regulation of Molecular Motors in Xenopus Melanophores. J Cell Biol 156:855-865)
  4. Hume AN et al. (2007) Rab27a and MyoVa Are the Primary Mlph Interactors Regulating Melanosome Transport in Melanocytes. J Cell Sci 120:3111-3122
  5. Hurbain I et al. (2018) Melanosome Distribution in Keratinocytes in Different Skin Types: Melanosome Clusters Are Not Degradative Organelles. J Investig Dermatol 138:647-656.
  6. Jiang M et al. (2020) Microtubule Motor Transport in the Delivery of Melanosomes to the Actin-Rich Apical Domain of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium. J Cell Sci 133).
  7. Nagashima K et al. (2002) Melanophilin Directly Links Rab27a and Myosin Va through Its Distinct Coiled-Coil Regions. FEBS Lett 517:233-238).

Outgoing links (1)

Melanin;

Last updated on: 12.09.2024