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Lymphangioma cavernosumD18.1-
Synonym(s)
cystic lymphangioma; Hygroma cysticum; lymphangioma cysticum
DefinitionThis section has been translated automatically.
The lymphatic malformations affecting the dermatological specialty are mostly subcutaneously or cutaneously-subcutaneously localized lymphatic malformations(lymphangioma), which consist of a bundle of large-volume, cystically expanded lymphatic vascular spaces
The other cavernous lymphatic malformations concern different specialties. They are diagnosed as non-symptomatic (tumor masses) and affect different localizations such as mediastinum, ovaries, kidneys, genitals, etc.
ManifestationThis section has been translated automatically.
From birth or in early infancy.
LocalizationThis section has been translated automatically.
Ubiquitous on skin and mucous membranes, especially in the neck, head and extremities.
Clinical featuresThis section has been translated automatically.
Skin-coloured, more rarely bluish (caused by haemorrhaging), cushion-like, succulent, usually blurred, painless tumour of varying size. Depending on the size of the lymphangioma, elephantiasis, macrochelia, macroglossia are possible.
HistologyThis section has been translated automatically.
- Differently dilated and calibrated lymph vessels with optically empty lumina. Transitions between thin- and thick-walled, muscularly dilated vessel walls, lymphocytic infiltrate and lymph follicles.
- Immunohistology: Endothelia pos. for CD31.
DiagnosisThis section has been translated automatically.
Clinic, isotope lymphography.
Differential diagnosisThis section has been translated automatically.
Deep-seated infantile hemangioma; lymphangioma-like variant of angiosarcoma; lymphangioma-like Kaposi sarcoma.
TherapyThis section has been translated automatically.
Surgical removal if necessary.
LiteratureThis section has been translated automatically.
- Bieniasz A et al (1961) A case of lymphangioma cavernosum of the ovary.ginekol Pol 32:667-669.
- Chirino-Romo J et al (2014) Unusual diagnosis of an intrathoracic tumor, cavernosum lymphangioma. Case report. Circle 82:537-540.
- Khanna S et al (1978) Lymphangioma cavernosum of the ovary. Int Surgery 63:104-105.
- Malik NM (1951) Congenital lymphangioma cavernosum. (Report of a case). Indian J Surge 13:82-84.
- Rodríguez Reina G et al (1998) Intrascrotal lymphangioma: report of 2 cases and review of the literature. Actas Urol Esp 22:55-59.